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An Introduction to Toddler Play Schemas

Ever heard of Toddler Play Schemas? Me neither until recently!! That's why it's so great that Practitioners at Kindred Kids come from different disciplines. Now, let me share a little of what I've learned along the way.


First off, play is the language of childhood, and toddlers are the poets, weaving their understanding of the world through the threads of play. As parents, caregivers, practitioners, or educators, it's crucial to recognize and appreciate the significance of toddler play schemas, especially when you're trying to find ways to connect with your child. To do this, we'll delve into what play schemas are, why they matter, and how you can actively support and nurture your child's development through intentional play.


So now the big question: what are Toddler Play Schemas? Play schemas are repetitive patterns or behaviors that children engage in during play. These patterns are not random but serve a purpose in helping toddlers make sense of their surroundings, develop essential skills, and build a foundation for learning. Many children may be chronologically older than toddler stage, but may engage in these types of play. This can be a great way to engage with your child where they are at. Additionally, recognizing these schemas can provide insights into your child's cognitive and emotional development.


  • Transporting Schema: Many toddlers are fascinated by the act of moving objects from one place to another. Whether it's carrying toys in a basket, pushing a stroller, or transporting blocks, this schema helps develop motor skills, spatial awareness, and a sense of cause and effect.

Tip: Provide your child with various objects to transport, like lightweight containers or dolls, to encourage and enhance this schema.

  • Connecting Schema: Children exhibiting the connecting schema are drawn to linking or joining objects together. This can involve stacking blocks, connecting train tracks, or even linking arms with others during play. This schema fosters problem-solving skills, hand-eye coordination, and spatial reasoning.

Tip: Offer toys that can be easily connected, such as building blocks, puzzle pieces, or interlocking toys, to support this schema.

  • Rotation Schema: The rotation schema involves activities that include spinning, turning, or rotating objects. This can manifest in the spinning of wheels on toy cars, twirling in circles, or spinning objects in their hands. This schema aids in developing balance, coordination, and a sense of spatial orientation.

Tip: Provide toys like tops, spinning wheels, or even let your child spin around safely to satisfy their rotation schema.

  • Enveloping Schema: Children exhibiting the enveloping schema enjoy wrapping, covering, or enclosing objects. This can include wrapping themselves in a blanket, placing toys in containers, or covering objects with fabric. This schema nurtures creativity, fine motor skills, and a sense of containment.

Tip: Offer soft fabrics, scarves, or boxes to encourage your child's enveloping schema during play.


Understanding your toddler's play schemas can deepen your connection with them and provide valuable insights into their developmental needs. By incorporating toys and activities that align with their schemas, you can actively contribute to their growth, making playtime a meaningful and enriching experience for both you and your child. So, let the magic of play unfold, and watch as your toddler blossoms into a confident, curious explorer of the world.

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